Denner is said to have 'improved the shawm and invented the clarinet, which does not mean that the clarinet is merely an improved shawm, with the shawm becoming obsolete, for the Denner form continued to make shawms for many years, calling them by their relatively new French derivative calumeua. Denner (1655–1707) of Nuremberg, it being a development of the recorder and shawm families. The clarinet was invented during the last decade of the seventeenth century by the form of J. The clarinet datesįrom about 1700 and quickly found a place in the orchestra. The clarinet is the youngest member of the orchestral woodwind (with the exception of the saxophone, which, although usually grouped with the woodwind, is made of metal). It is commonly pitched in B flat (also A), with the alto clarinet in F or E flat, and has a range of 3½ octaves. The clarinet is a single-reed instrument and member of the woodwind family.
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